With only a few weeks left in the new year, predictions for 2023 continue to accumulate. Nonetheless, we couldn’t stop looking back and nailing the blockbusters that dominated back-end web development technologies in 2022.
Overall, the software development industry has experienced rapid growth in the new millennium due to technological advances. While there is a tendency to move towards user-friendly software development practices and create software that responds to customer demands and preferences, it is the backend that really makes the product work.
The backend, which focuses on the architecture of the application and acts as a conduit between the frontend and the database, is often referred to as the “backbone” of the software program.
Backend technologies are essential for web and mobile apps to be scalable, functional, and responsive. In fact, choosing the right backend technology can guarantee scalability, improve performance, and enable you to respond quickly to customer requests and needs. But with so many options available, how do you choose the right backend technology?
This article will focus on the key backend technologies that will be popular in 2022 and will continue to dominate in 2023. It is important to examine and contrast the capabilities of each backend technology before choosing the best technology.
What is backend development and frontend development?
Web development can be divided into two parts: back-end development and front-end development. Backend web developers build the server side of web applications. The frontend interacts with the user, while the backend is responsible for internal activities. A frontend may or may not work without a backend, but the backend and frontend must be properly coupled to build a fully functional web application.
Front-end developer responsibilities are distinct and opposite to back-end developer responsibilities. Also, front-end developers are more focused on what their programs look like. its appearance. Backend developers, by contrast, are concerned with servers, databases, and the connections and interactions between them.
What is backend technology?
The foundation for software development is provided by backend technologies. Server-side language libraries used to build a website’s server configuration are commonly referred to as back-end technologies. The flashy design and simple interface written in a front-end programming language is good enough for professional back-end developers only.
The website or program’s backend works well, loads quickly, and responds to user input. However, given the exponential growth of backend technologies these days, it can be difficult to keep up with the sheer amount of technology at the developer’s disposal.
But whether you’re an IT manager or a corporate decision maker, it’s important to choose the right backend technology before moving forward with your project.
Advantages of backend technology
- Increase developer productivity
- Durability and scalability
- Increase developer productivity
- Automate tasks to expedite your workflow
- Streamline your development process
- Improve product quality
- Useful when you have a deadline
- Enhance security and ease integration
- Accelerate your development process
What is the backend development process?
Backend development refers to the tasks performed on the backend of the program. Backend development works as a transparent process of sending and receiving data, interacting with the frontend, and displaying information as web pages. The three basic parts that make up the website backend and are responsible for running the website are the app, the database, and the server that runs the logic.
Backend developers deal with writing system components, business processes, data architecture, and APIs and libraries. Backend developers employ a wide variety of tools, languages, and technologies to accomplish these tasks.
Top Backend Web Development Technologies for 2022
Backend developers need many important skills. There are many different backend technologies, one of which is to be familiar with them. This article analyzes the top backend frameworks in use today.
Objectively choosing the best backend language in such a dynamically changing industry can be difficult. But a subjective list is fine. This list consists of top backend frameworks based on programming language and technology stack. So you don’t have to be an expert in all of them. Instead, choose the one that best complements your programming language and tech stack.
Most of these backend web development technologies are written in popular programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Java, and C#. Let’s take a closer look at these key backend web development technologies below.
1. Python
Developed by Dutch programmer Guido van Rossum pythonPython helps backend programmers write clear and logical scripts. A fundamental strength of Python is the ability to write short, readable code.
Programming languages are rapidly growing in popularity among developers. Used by Spotify, Google, Instagram, Amazon and NASA. Python’s adaptability and breadth of capabilities allow him to maximize his web development stack potential in areas such as machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and scientific research.
It is used for its simplicity, which makes it one of the best backend programming languages. Python is a portable, platform-independent language, so you can run the same codebase on Linux, Unix, Windows, and other operating systems.
2. JavaScript
JavaScript has taken the top spot as the most popular programming technology in annual surveys. stack overflow 10 years in a row. Again, according to Stack Overflow, about 70{ea2cba5bdf6fe62bbe85e24807814144a71e77d3ae7311fbc27a008558d1372c} of online developers use JavaScript as their primary coding language.
Great interoperability, smooth third-party integration, dynamic interfaces, and other important features have made JavaScript a popular language over the years. This programming language stands out in that it can be used for back-end and front-end development. The versatility of JavaScript makes it very special for both backend and frontend development.
The advantage of JavaScript is that basic operations can be performed directly on the client side. This reduces the load on your backend technology and processing demands. The ability to do asynchronous processing is one of JavaScript’s greatest strengths.
By working on multiple coding blocks at once, developers can improve the efficiency of their code. Adherence to code quality and coding standards becomes easier because they are not predetermined. In addition, it helps in memory optimization and code efficiency. Used by eBay, Uber, PayPal, Netflix and Microsoft.
3. Java
The Java language’s platform independence is one of the main reasons for its popularity. Java programs can run on any computer as long as a copy of the Java Runtime Environment is installed and set up. The most important advantage of Java backend development is the ability to seamlessly run your code across different domains such as Linux, macOS and Windows.
Given its long history, world famous companies were developed using Java. Retailers, banks, insurance institutions, and manufacturers use Java. For example, organizations like Pinterest, Airbnb, Netflix, Amazon, and Google use Java.
As one of the oldest programming languages, the best use case for Java is enterprise application development. And because it’s object-oriented, you can easily create reusable code and modular programs.
Fundamentally, the Java programming language is object-oriented. It is a multi-threaded language and can create and execute many tasks at the same time. Java backend developer I love this language because it is easy to implement and intuitive to use. High-end security is another important advantage of Java. You can create securely deployed apps leveraging public cryptographic elements that are primarily used for authentication. The code is robust because there are no external references to data in Java objects.
4. C#
Pronounced “C-Sharp”, C# is the next contender for our list of the best backend technologies. It was originally provided by Microsoft as a closed-source programming language along with the .NET framework. Inevitably it became open source and free. Since then, it has proven to be very useful for creating game apps, Windows applications, cloud-based services, enterprise software development, and more.
The developer community supporting C#, one of the most popular backend programming languages, is active and active, contributing to the continued development of C# and its frameworks. Developers will find coding effective and easy with this advanced coding technology.
It offers greater scalability and effective interoperability than other languages on many platforms. Debugging C# code is also much easier. Companies adopting C# are LinkedIn, Stack Overflow, Evernote, NASA, and GoDaddy.
The last word
This article covers the top five backend technologies, but there are many more, each with their own benefits and applications. The specific demands and requirements of the project play a key role in the technology stack selection process. However, proficiency in mainstream tech stacks will prepare you for back-end web development in any technology.
Start with back-end web development technologies to get a deeper understanding. Which programming language is best for you depends on your previous programming experience.
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Author bio: Ryan Allen is a content writer for GoodFirm. web development and a mobile app development company. He has a master’s degree in journalism and is an avid non-fiction reader.
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